The Unique Characteristics Of The Most Expensive Timber Are Highly Valued Due To Their Rarity Or Extreme Durability

The majority of people often admire things made of wood. No matter what furniture you choose, whether the living room decoration or the flooring and ceilings for your beautiful home, wood is always a good choice. The outcome is unique and classy, so it never goes out of style. Wood has different types, and several factors determine its value.

WeSomehings are made of the most expensive timber, while others aren’t. Typically, the price of wood varies depending on its durability, resistance, difficulty in working with it, and, most importantly, its rarity. The more unusual the tree, the higher the price. Those who appreciate luxurious things will find out which woods fetch the highest prices in the world. If properly cared for, wood furniture can last for decades, even centuries.

Even though wood furniture is often very expensive, it’s well worth the price for such a durable, long-lasting piece that can be passed down from generation to generation and used for decades, if not centuries. As a result, not all wooden furniture is created equal. Finishes, styles, and, most importantly, hardwoods can greatly assist in selecting the most expensive timber furniture.

List of Most Expensive Timber

African Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon

It is commonly priced at $100 per board foot, and the highest-cost wood is African Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. Logs cost approximately $9,000; processed timber cost $13,000 per cubic meter in 2016. A log typically costs approximately $9,000 to purchase.

An extremely slow-growing tree found in Africa only south of the Sahara Desert, this tree produces dense, fine-grained, and melodious heartwood. Heavy and hard, it is valued for its dark purple cocolournd is often used for art pieces and musical instruments, including woodwind and small stringed instruments. Besides being oily, it does not cause tools to rust. Various furniture inlays and turnery were also made from wood, originally used foto handlearly European medical instruments.

Most trees are harvested at 70 to 80 years old, and extensive replanting programs are in place to ensure a suwood supply for years to come. Most trees grow to about 50 feet in height, have an odd shape, and are mature around 200 years old.

Ebony

Several species of tree of the genus Diospyros that grow throughout the Tropics yield impressive almost-black Ebony wood is one of the most expensive timber anld for up to $10,000 per kilogram. The bark is almost black and rough.

A layer of pure white wood hides a deep charcoal core, which can be two inches in width, surrounding a layer of almost black heartwood. Veneers and artistic applications are made from this heartwood. This wood has a smooth, dark, and flat grain and can be polished to a high gloss.

Due to its dense and heavy nature, ebony will sink in water, making it extremely valuable for piano keys, decorative items, and fine furniture. Several varieties of ebony, including some grown here in the United States, can appear almost greenish-black.

Sandalwood

For craft purposes, large sandstone chunks are priced at about $85 per 100 grams, whereas wood chips can be purchased for between $70 and $250 per kilogram. Furniture or artistic materials would be more expensive.

In addition to its importance for Oriental ceremonies and religious rites, sandalwood is a yellow-gold wood that grows slowly throughout Southeast Asia and the South Pacific islands. It is used as a powder for caste marks, sachets and perfumes, candles, soaps, and incense.

Its oil is used. The heartwood, however, is also a prized component in folk medicine. The white sapwood is used to make fans. The powder is also used for caste markings and sachets. Australia is now commercially growing and harvesting sandalwood, primarily for its oil. For such expensive uses, it’s called the most expensive timber in the world.

Holly

American Holly is a white wood with a price range ranging from approximately $6 a board foot up to approximately $40, depending on its colour and quality. It is excellent for turning, crafts, carving, and inlaying.

It is also popular as an inlay line for piano and organ keys, as it has a pale, almost white colouration and smooth surface texture. However, holly trees grow slowly and are small in size, making them extremely scarce.

During the winter, holly is harvested and dried quickly because it is susceptible to a unique fungal staining process that gives it a blue-grey tone. Despite its uncommon name, holly wood has a unique grain and is often dyed black to replace ebony in fine turnery and exotic applications. Holly wood can also take stains easily.

Pink Ivory

Depending on the colour, board feet can cost up to $80. In terms of colour, Pink Ivory is admired for its vibrant nuances, ranging from a pinkish brown to a deep red that is almost purple-coloured. In southern Africa, this rare exotic wood is native to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and South Africa, where the wood is cultivated sustainably and in a controlled manner. A beautiful small bowl can be made from this wood. In addition to making knife handles and jewellery, it is also used for turning and artistic purposes.

Brazilian Rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)

It can range in tone from dark chocolate to a red or purple cast with darker streaks, costing up to $70 per board foot. Known for its spider-webbing pattern, this wood has only two worldwide. A lighter, yellowish sapwood complements the darker heartwood, giving it a distinctive appearance.

This wood tends to have a straight grain, but it can also look wavy or spiralled, which gives it a distinctive appearance. Insects and decay are not a problem, and it is easy to work with hand or machine tools. However, it tends to be oily and does not glue well sometimes.

Various products are made from Brazilian Rosewood, including flooring, furniture, instruments, small art pieces, veneers, and solid wood. Despite its popularity and high cost, it is durable and does not require much maintenance under normal circumstances. It has been exploited, but its use has been more strictly controlled now.

Ziricote

Several hardwoods are known for their spider-webbing patterns, including ziricote, a heavy, medium to dark brown wood from Mexico and Central America.

There is a lot of availability of this wood, and some of its finer woods have distinctive green or purple hues. This most expensive timber is commonly used for cabinetry, furniture, and musical instruments such as guitars and gunstocks. It is known for its decay resistance and longevity.

Macassar Ebony

Today, this fine wood is known as Striped Ebony and is durable but difficult to work with wood. The raw wood typically sells for at least $65 a board foot, possibly much more. Despite its striking appearance, it has poor insect resistance and can split during drying.

It is best for indoor use. There are varying shades of yellowish or red-brown with darker stripes, making it an excellent choice for large pieces of furniture, which are generally very expensive.

Several smaller products are still made from Macassar Ebony, such as pens, mechanical pencils, pool cues, and musical instruments. It is extremely rare and currently on the endangered species list.

Koa

There is an appearance similar to mahogany for this most expensive timber from the Hawaiian Islands. This wood costs up to $62 per board foot.

Hawaii’s native forests have been cleared for grazing land, and grazing animals favour young trees, so they are becoming increasingly scarce, and their prices seem to rise.

With its golden hues or light red-brown hues and simple grain, it makes a good choice for cabinets and furniture, as well as guitars and ukuleles. A popular souvenir on the island is the Koa bowl, widely used throughout the island.

Cocobolo

There is usually a price difference between $50 and $65 per board foot when using Cocobolo. The wood is a Central American native highly coveted by owners of expensive knives and handguns.

This wood ranges from orange to reddish brown, with dark traces throughout the grain. Only the heartwood is used during manufacturing and changes colour after cutting.

Cocobolo is dense and hard, can be polished to a glossy sheen, and has a nice tone. Its many uses are guitars, flutes, clarinets, bagpipes, chess pieces, weapon grips, and chess.

Bubinga (African Rosewood)

It is usually referred to as a rosewood substitute, even though it isn’t even of the same family as real rosewood. We recommend it at 17 and up per board foot.

It is a smooth and gorgeous wood from the genus Guibourtia, whose shade and grain pattern can differ greatly between individual examples. Although the trees grow to be enormous, they make excellent tabletops, desks, and conference tables thanks to their natural edges.

Besides being used in fine furniture, it’s also a popular veneer for musical instruments, cabinetry, turnings, and speciality items. Rosewood is a most expensive timber variety, and several varieties have become increasingly scarce, so Bubinga becomes even more appealing.

Bocote Wood

A bocote board foot has a value of $40 per board foot, but it is now increasingly hard to fund, so its value is rising. A highly durable wood found in Mexico, bocote is widely used to make furniture, knives, pens, and inlays.

This wood can make billiard cues, knife handles, pens, and inlays. This wood is often characterised by a beautiful swirl pattern or even a straight line accentuated by yellow and dark brown, sometimes even black, hues.

While this exotic wood isn’t as expensive as the most expensive timber on this list, its cost continues to rise. It was once found throughout tropical regions of Mexico and Central America but is now found almost exclusively in Mexico.

Lignum Vitae

In Latin, Lignum Vitae means “wood of life” and is sometimes called the tree of life for its various medicinal uses. The prices for this product are per pound rather than per board foot.

Medicinal properties in the resin of Lignum Vitae make it a popular herbal medicine for arthritis and other illnesses. Aside from its medicinal application, it is also often used for bowling balls, croquet mallets, mortars, and pestles.

Before durable metals and composites were developed, the US Military used Lignum Vitae in sailing vessels, military ships, and high-end clocks. Since the wood has a high density, it is a perfect fit for machines with high durability and consistency requirements.

Agarwood

It is a wood that can range in price between $1000/kg and $100,000/kg. It is widely used for making perfumes, essential oils, and incense. A mould must infect Agarwood (hardwood or eaglewood) in the tree’s heartwood to develop its fragrance.

With the natural oils in Agarwood, the resin can sometimes reach six figures per kilogram, which has become extremely valuable. The fungus infection has highlighted its unique properties and aromatic qualities.

In Eastern religious ceremonies, the most expensive timber is commonly used. Agarwood is a valuable wood found in both north India and Southeast Asia. Its oil can be equally as expensive as sandalwood oil.

Purple Heart Wood

This wood is known for its purple-ish colour. Purpleheart wood goes through a gradual change in colour over its lifetime. It appears grey when first cut but changes to purple when exposed to oxygen.

It is famous for its deeper purple colour once exposed to oxygen. The wood becomes darker brown after being exposed to UV light for longer. It is an extremely durable wood with many uses, such as furniture, architectural components, flooring, and boatbuilding.

Amy Martin

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